What Does ABPA Stand For?

ABPA stands for Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis

ABPA, or Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis, is a hypersensitivity reaction in the lungs caused by the inhalation of Aspergillus fungi, particularly Aspergillus fumigatus. This condition primarily affects individuals with asthma or cystic fibrosis, leading to inflammation and damage in the airways. Symptoms may include recurrent wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and fever. Diagnosis typically involves clinical evaluation, imaging studies, and serological tests for specific antibodies. Treatment often includes corticosteroids and antifungal therapy to manage inflammation and fungal infection. Early recognition and management are crucial to prevent lung damage and improve respiratory function.