What Does AECA Stand For?

AECA stands for Arms Export Control Act

The Arms Export Control Act (AECA) is a U.S. federal law that regulates the export of defense articles and services. Enacted in 1976, the AECA establishes the framework for the control of arms exports to foreign countries, ensuring that such transactions align with U.S. foreign policy and national security interests. The Act requires exporters to obtain licenses for arms sales and sets forth guidelines for the assessment of potential recipient countries, including considerations of human rights, regional stability, and the risk of diversion to unauthorized users. The AECA is administered by the Department of State, which is responsible for enforcing compliance with its provisions.