What Does BRCA1 Stand For?

BRCA1 stands for Breast Cancer Gene 1

BRCA1, or Breast Cancer Gene 1, is a human gene that plays a crucial role in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks. Mutations in the BRCA1 gene are associated with a significantly increased risk of breast and ovarian cancers, as it is involved in maintaining genomic stability. Genetic testing for BRCA1 mutations is an important tool in assessing cancer risk and guiding preventive measures in individuals with a family history of these cancers.