What Does GIAO Stand For?

GIAO stands for Gage Independent Atomic Orbital

GIAO, or Gage Independent Atomic Orbital, refers to a computational method used in quantum chemistry to predict the electronic structure of molecules. This approach provides a framework for modeling the behavior of electrons in atoms and molecules while ensuring that the results are independent of the choice of gauge. GIAO methods are particularly valuable for calculating magnetic properties and chemical shifts in NMR spectroscopy, enabling more accurate predictions and analyses in various chemical applications.

Other Meanings for GIAO