What Does SOD Stand For?
SOD stands for Superoxide Dismutase
Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) is an essential antioxidant enzyme that catalyzes the dismutation of superoxide radicals into hydrogen peroxide and molecular oxygen. It plays a critical role in cellular defense by protecting against oxidative stress, thereby preventing damage to proteins, lipids, and DNA. SOD is found in various organisms, including humans, where its various isoforms are localized in different cellular compartments, each contributing to the regulation of reactive oxygen species and maintaining redox homeostasis. Its activity is vital for normal cellular functioning and has implications in aging, inflammation, and various diseases.
Added on 14th April 2008 | Last edited on 16th June 2025 | Edit Acronym