What Does TRNA Stand For?

TRNA stands for Transfer Ribonucleic Acid

TRNA, or Transfer Ribonucleic Acid, is a type of RNA molecule that plays a crucial role in the process of protein synthesis. It serves as an adaptor that translates the genetic code carried by messenger RNA (mRNA) into amino acids, the building blocks of proteins. Each tRNA molecule is specific to one of the 20 amino acids and carries the corresponding amino acid to the ribosome, where proteins are assembled. This essential function ensures the accurate translation of genetic information into functional proteins, facilitating various biological processes within cells.